TEI customization for documentation of Gezelle correspondence edition.

Table of contents

TBA

Appendix A

Appendix A.1 Elements

Appendix A.1.1 <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module textstructure
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI text
Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, using the xmlns attribute.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5          version using a name space.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <facsimile>   <graphic url="page1.png"/>   <graphic url="page2.png"/>   <graphic url="page3.png"/>   <graphic url="page4.png"/>  </facsimile> </TEI>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.resource"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( tei_teiHeader, ( ( tei_model.resource+, tei_TEI* ) | tei_TEI+ ) )
}

Appendix A.1.2 <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
type allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
suspension
the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.
contraction
the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.
brevigraph
the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark.
superscription
the abbreviation includes writing above the line.
acronym
the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase.
title
the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …)
organization
the abbreviation is for the name of an organization.
geographic
the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note

The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see 6.2.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example
<choice>  <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan>  <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="highxml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice>  <abbr>SPQR</abbr>  <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element abbr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.3 <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: address
May contain
Note

Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine>  <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<addrLine>  <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref> </addrLine>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.4 <address>

<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
figures: figure
header: idno
Note

This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.

Example Using just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <name>Bologna</name>  <name>Italy</name> </address>
Example When a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic <name>:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <settlement>Bologna</settlement>  <country>Italy</country> </address>
Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine>  <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<address>  <country key="FR"/>  <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>  <postCode>69002</postCode>  <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>  <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>  <street>   <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street> </address>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.addrPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element address
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global*, ( tei_model.addrPart, tei_model.global* )+ )
}

Appendix A.1.5 <affiliation>

<affiliation> contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLikeatt.datable.w3c (notAfter, @when, @notBefore, @from, @to)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
sponsor
recommend
discredit
pledged
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.

Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for    the Humanities</name> </affiliation>
Example This example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.
<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01"  notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>
Example This example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.
<affiliation from="1902-01-01"  to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element affiliation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.when,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.6 <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.applicationLike+ }

Appendix A.1.7 <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable.w3c (notAfter, @when, @notBefore, @from, @to)
ident supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.name
version supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.versionNumber
Member of
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.when,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( tei_model.labelLike+, ( tei_model.ptrLike* | tei_model.pLike* ) )
}

Appendix A.1.8 <att>

<att> (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. [22. Documentation Elements]
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme supplies an identifier for the scheme in which this name is defined.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
TEI
(Text Encoding Initiative) this attribute is part of the TEI scheme.[Default]
DBK
(Docbook) this attribute is part of the Docbook scheme.
XX
(unknown) this attribute is part of an unknown scheme.
imaginary
the attribute is from a non-existent scheme, for illustrative purposes only
XHTML
the attribute is part of the XHTML language
XML
the attribute is part of the XML language
XI
the attribute is defined in the xInclude schema
Member of
Contained by
May contain
XSD Name
Note

As an alternative to using the scheme attribute a namespace prefix may be used. Where both scheme and a prefix are used, the prefix takes precedence.

Example
<p>The TEI defines several <soCalled>global</soCalled> attributes; their names include <att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att>, <att>n</att>, <att>xml:space</att>, and <att>xml:base</att>; <att scheme="XX">type</att> is not amongst them.</p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:att"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., '^@'))"> Attribute delimiters are not allowed for <sch:name/>: they are completed at processing time via XSLT. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.name"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element att
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   teidata.name
}

Appendix A.1.9 <author>

<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role)
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element author
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.10 <availability>

<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
status supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
the text is freely available.
unknown
the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
the text is not freely available.
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl series
May contain
core: p
header: licence
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( tei_model.availabilityPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}

Appendix A.1.11 <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
figures: figure table
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.

Example
<back>  <div type="appendix">   <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>   <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets      and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she      had like to have been, too fond of Money <!-- .... -->   </p>  </div> <!-- ... -->  <div type="epistle">   <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>   <salute>Sir.</salute>   <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please;    <!-- ... -->   </p>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr      Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>    <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <!-- ... -->    <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,        10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>   </list>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St.      Paul's Church-Yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s.        6d</item>    <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> <!-- ... -->   </list>  </div> </back>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:back"> <sch:assert test="tei:div[@type='bibliography']/tei:listBibl">  <sch:name/> must have a bibliography (div[@type="bibliography"]), which must be organized inside a listBibl element. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element back
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.listLike
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            tei_model.div1Like,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.global )*
         )
       | (
            tei_model.divLike,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.divLike | tei_model.global )*
         )
      )?,
      (
         tei_model.divBottomPart,
         ( tei_model.divBottomPart | tei_model.global )*
      )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.12 <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
figures: cell figDesc
linking: seg
namesdates: person
textstructure: body div
transcr: supplied
May contain
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="articlesubtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:back/tei:div[@type eq 'bibliography']//tei:bibl"  role="warning"> <sch:assert test="@xml:id"> A bibliographic entry should have a unique value for @xml:id. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:back/tei:div[@type eq 'bibliography']//tei:bibl"  role="warning"> <sch:assert test="key('idrefs', @xml:id)/parent::tei:ref[@type='bibl']"> This bibliographic entry is an orphan: no ref[@type="bibl"] references to it occur in the text. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:back/tei:div[@type eq 'bibliography']//tei:bibl"  role="warning"> <sch:report test="descendant::node()[last()][ not(matches(normalize-space(), '(^|[^.?!:;,])\.$')) or preceding-sibling::node()[1]/descendant-or-self::*[last()] [matches(normalize-space(), '[.?!:;,]$')] ]"> A bibliographic entry should end with a single period. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:bibl/tei:title[@level='j']"  role="warning"> <sch:report test="self::*[preceding-sibling::*[1]/self::tei:title[@level='a']] [not(preceding-sibling::node()[normalize-space()][1][matches(normalize-space(), '[.,!?]$')])] "> An analytic title and a journal title in a bibliographic entry should only be separated by a comma or a period (or the end punctuation of the analytic title). </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.highlighted
    | tei_model.pPart.data
    | tei_model.pPart.edit
    | tei_model.segLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.biblPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.13 <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
unit identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.
Derived from att.citing
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
chapter
issue
page
part
volume
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl series
header: seriesStmt
May contain
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>.

It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.

Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="pagefrom="12to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element biblScope
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute unit { "chapter" | "issue" | "page" | "part" | "volume" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.14 <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
figures: figure table
namesdates: listPerson
tagdocs: eg egXML
textstructure: div floatingText
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:body[child::tei:div[not(@type=('example','example.index'))]]"> <sch:assert test="count(child::tei:div) gt 1"> If <sch:name/> contains a div, and that div is not an example or example index section, then there should be more than one div. Rather than using only a single div, you may place the content directly in the <sch:name/> element. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ), tei_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.15 <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@target)
scheme identifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain Empty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics">  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element catRef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.16 <cell>

<cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Module figures
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
Example
<row>  <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>  <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality    and inattention to duties</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cell
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.17 <change>

<change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.6. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
target points to one or more elements that belong to this change.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
May contain
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.18 <cit>

<cit> (cited block quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In jTEI, this is used only for block quotations, and it will be rendered as a block. For inline quotations, use the <quote> element and link it to a reference using source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<cit>  <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell,    as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote>  <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>horrifier</orth>  </form>  <cit type="translationxml:lang="en">   <quote>to horrify</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="example">   <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote>   <cit type="translationxml:lang="en">    <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote>   </cit>  </cit> </entry>
Example
<cit type="example">  <quote xml:lang="mix">Ka'an yu tsa'a Pedro.</quote>  <media url="soundfiles-gen:S_speak_1s_on_behalf_of_Pedro_01_02_03_TS.wav"   mimeType="audio/wav"/>  <cit type="translation">   <quote xml:lang="en">I'm speaking on behalf of Pedro.</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="translation">   <quote xml:lang="es">Estoy hablando de parte de Pedro.</quote>  </cit> </cit>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:cit" role="warning"> <sch:assert test="tei:ref|tei:bibl">  <sch:name/> is normally expected to have a bibliographic reference (ref[@type="bibl"], or -less likely- bibl). Please make sure you intended not to add one here. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:cit" role="info"> <sch:report test="tei:bibl">  <sch:name/> is normally expected to have a bibliographic reference (ref[@type="bibl"], or -less likely- bibl). Please make sure didn't intend a bibliographic pointer here. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="quote"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_quote | tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.ptrLike )+
}

Appendix A.1.19 <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme identifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element classCode
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.20 <code>

<code> contains literal code from some formal language such as a programming language. [22.1.1. Phrase Level Terms]
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
lang (formal language) a name identifying the formal language in which the code is expressed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
Member of
Contained by
May contain Character data only
Example
<code lang="JAVA"> Size fCheckbox1Size = new Size(); fCheckbox1Size.Height = 500; fCheckbox1Size.Width = 500; xCheckbox1.setSize(fCheckbox1Size); </code>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element code { tei_att.global.attributes, attribute lang { text }?, text }

Appendix A.1.21 <date>

<date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) att.editLikeatt.dimensions
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.phrase | tei_model.global )*
}

Appendix A.1.22 <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, typically a documentation element or an entity. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
figures: cell figDesc
linking: seg
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: body div
transcr: supplied
May contain
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

Example
<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and intended use of a documentation element, or a brief characterisation of a parent entity </desc>
Schematron A <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.
<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element desc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }

Appendix A.1.23 <distributor>

<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Example
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element distributor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.24 <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Module textstructure
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLikeatt.written (@hand)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
bibliography
(Bibliography, appearing inside <back>.)
challenge.question
(Question for a challenge, appearing inside a floatingText.)
challenge.solution
(Solution for a challenge, appearing inside a floatingText.)
example
(Example section, appearing inside <body>, in a <text type="examples"> text.)
example.index
(Example index section, appearing inside <body>, in a <text type="examples"> text.)
site.index
(Site index section, appearing inside <body>, in a <text type="site.index"> text.)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
figures: figure table
namesdates: listPerson
tagdocs: eg egXML
textstructure: div floatingText
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="self::tei:div[@type='example'][ancestor::tei:text[@type='examples']]"> <sch:assert test="tei:figure[eg:egXML|tei:eg][tei:head[@type='legend']]"> An example text must contain a <figure> element, with an <egXML> (or <eg>) element, and a <head type="legend"> that preferably contains a bibliographic reference. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:div[@type = $div.types.front]"> <sch:assert test="parent::tei:front"> A text division of type <sch:value-of select="@type"/> may only occur inside front. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:front/tei:div"> <sch:assert test="@type = $div.types.front"> Only text divisions of type <sch:value-of select="string-join(for $i in $div.types.front return concat(if (index-of($div.types.front, $i) = count($div.types.front)) then 'or ' else (), '"', $i, '"'), ', ')"/> may appear in the <front>. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:div[@type = ('bibliography', 'appendix')]"> <sch:assert test="parent::tei:back"> Bibliography (<sch:name/>[@type="bibliography"]) and appendices (<sch:name/>[@type="appendix"]) may only occur inside back. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:div[@type = ('example','example.index')]"> <sch:assert test="ancestor::tei:text[@type='examples']"> An example section (<sch:name/>[@type="example"]) or example index section (<sch:name/>[@type="example.index"]) may only occur inside a text[@type='examples']. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:body//tei:div[not(@type = ('challenge.question', 'challenge.solution'))]"> <sch:assert test="tei:head"> A <sch:name/> must contain a head. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "bibliography"
    | "challenge.question"
    | "challenge.solution"
    | "example"
    | "example.index"
    | "site.index"
   }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ), tei_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.25 <edition>

<edition> describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.26 <editor>

<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
role may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
Derived from att.naming
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Legal values are:
translator
guest
chief
managing
technical
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

A consistent format should be adopted.

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

Example
<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor> <editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor> <editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element editor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute role
   {
      list { ( "translator" | "guest" | "chief" | "managing" | "technical" )+ }
   }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.27 <eg>

<eg> (example) contains any kind of illustrative example. [22.5. Element Specifications 22.5.3. Attribute List Specification]
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
linking: seg
textstructure: body div
transcr: supplied
May contain
Note

If the example contains material in XML markup, either it must be enclosed within a CDATA marked section, or character entity references must be used to represent the markup delimiters. If the example contains well-formed XML, it should be marked using the more specific <egXML> element.

Example
<p>The <gi>term</gi> element is declared using the following syntax: <eg><![CDATA[<!ELEMENT term (%phrase.content;)>]]</eg> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element eg { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.28 <egXML>

<egXML> (example of XML) a single XML fragment demonstrating the use of some XML, such as elements, attributes, or processing instructions, etc., in which the <egXML> element functions as the root element. [22.1.1. Phrase Level Terms]
Namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
valid indicates the intended validity of the example with respect to a schema.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
true
the example is intended to be fully valid, assuming that its root element, or a provided root element, could have been used as a possible root element in the schema concerned.[Default]
feasible
the example could be transformed into a valid document by inserting any number of valid attributes and child elements anywhere within it; or it is valid against a version of the schema concerned in which the provision of character data, list, element, or attribute values has been made optional.
false
the example is not intended to be valid, and contains deliberate errors.
Member of
Contained by
linking: seg
textstructure: body div
transcr: supplied
May contain ANY
Note

In the source of the TEI Guidelines, this element declares itself and its content as belonging to the namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples. This enables the content of the element to be validated independently against the TEI scheme. Where this element is used outside this context, a different namespace or none at all may be preferable. The content must however be a well-formed XML fragment or document: where this is not the case, the more general <eg> element should be used in preference.

Example
<egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples"><div>   <head>A slide about <gi>egXML</gi>   </head>   <list>    <item>     <gi>egXML</gi> can be used to give XML examples in the TEI        Examples namespace</item>    <item>Attributes values for <att>valid</att>:    <list rend="collapsed">      <item>       <val rend="green">true</val>: intended to be fully            valid</item>      <item>       <val rend="amber">feasible</val>: valid if missing nodes            provided</item>      <item>       <val rend="red">false</val>: not intended to be valid</item>     </list>    </item>    <item>The <att>rend</att> attribute in the TEI namespace can be        used for recording how parts of the example was rendered.</item>   </list> </div> </egXML>
Example
<egXML valid="feasiblesource="#UND" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples"><text>   <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->   </front>   <group>    <text> <!-- first text -->    </text>    <text> <!-- second text -->    </text>   </group> </text> <!-- This example is not valid TEI, but could be made so by adding missing components --> </egXML>
Example
      <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" valid="false">          <para xml:lang="en">Doubloons are a pirate's best friend</para>       </egXML>     
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <anyElement/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element egXML
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute valid { "true" | "feasible" | "false" }?,
   ( text | anyElement-egXML )*
}

Appendix A.1.29 <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element email { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.30 <emph>

<emph> (Emphasis (italicization)) The <emph> element is used for emphasized text, and will be rendered in italics. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example
<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q>  <emph>What    does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element emph { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Appendix A.1.31 <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: p
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.encodingDescPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}

Appendix A.1.32 <figDesc>

<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Module figures
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
figures: figure
May contain
Note

This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent <figure> element ; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="emblem1.png"/>  <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>  <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a    flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element figDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }

Appendix A.1.33 <figure>

<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as a graphic illustration, or a block of example code. Figure must contain either <graphic>, <egXML> (for example XML code) or <eg> (for non-XML code), and a mandatory <head> element containing the caption for the figure. Inline code examples may be provided through <egXML> and <eg> without the <figure> wrapper. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Module figures
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
figures: figDesc
tagdocs: eg egXML
Example
<figure>  <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"   width="100pxheight="750px"/>  <head type="legend">The View from the Bridge</head>  <head type="license">Used with permission</head> </figure>
Example
<figure>  <eg>if ((err = SSLHashSHA1.update(&amp;hashCtx, &amp;serverRandom)) != 0) goto    fail; if ((err = SSLHashSHA1.update(&amp;hashCtx, &amp;signedParams)) != 0) goto    fail; goto fail; if ((err = SSLHashSHA1.final(&amp;hashCtx, &amp;hashOut)) != 0)    goto fail; </eg>  <head type="legend">An embarrassing error for Apple</head> </figure>
Example
<figure> <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples"> <list rend="bulleted"> <item>Life</item> <item>The Universe</item> <item>Everything</item> </list> </egXML> <head type="legend">A book title rendered as a list</head> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="graphic"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="egXML"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="eg"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="figDesc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element figure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   ( ( tei_graphic+ | tei_egXML+ | tei_eg+ ), tei_figDesc*, tei_head+ )
}

Appendix A.1.34 <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_titleStmt,
         editionStmt?,
         extent?,
         tei_publicationStmt,
         tei_seriesStmt*,
         notesStmt?
      ),
      tei_sourceDesc+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.35 <floatingText>

<floatingText> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module textstructure
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Required
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
challenge
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: gap lb note
figures: figure
textstructure: back body front
Note

A floating text has the same content as any other <text> and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a <group> of tesselated texts.

Example
<body>  <div type="scene">   <sp>    <p>Hush, the players begin...</p>   </sp>   <floatingText type="pwp">    <body>     <div type="act">      <sp>       <l>In Athens our tale takes place [...]</l>      </sp> <!-- ... rest of nested act here -->     </div>    </body>   </floatingText>   <sp>    <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p>   </sp>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:floatingText[@type='challenge']/tei:body"> <sch:assert test="count(*) = 2 and child::*[1]/self::tei:div[@type='challenge.question'] and child::*[2]/self::tei:div[@type='challenge.solution']"> A challenge must consist of a <div type="challenge.question">, followed by a <div type="challenge.solution">. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element floatingText
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "challenge" },
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_front, tei_model.global* )?,
      ( tei_body | group ),
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_back, tei_model.global* )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.36 <foreign>

<foreign> identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element foreign { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.37 <forename>

<forename> contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<persName>  <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element forename { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.38 <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Module textstructure
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
figures: figure
textstructure: div
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.

Example
<front>  <epigraph>   <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla      pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί        θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>   </quote>  </epigraph>  <div type="dedication">   <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>   </p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="dedication">   <p>To our three selves</p>  </div>  <div type="preface">   <head>Author's Note</head>   <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the      author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons      she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="abstract">   <div>    <head> BACKGROUND:</head>    <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because        of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>    <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level        food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> DESIGN:</head>    <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition        Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.        Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of        Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight        child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with        five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical        measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than        or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers        for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic        regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and        survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity        and food insecurity.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> RESULTS:</head>    <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity        for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to        2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%        CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated        with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>    <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of        obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal        food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate        food-insecurity measures in children.</p>   </div>  </div> </front>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:front[not(ancestor::tei:text[@type='site.index'])]"> <sch:assert test="tei:div[@type='abstract']">  <sch:name/> must have an abstract (div[@type='abstract']). </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element front
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            (
               tei_model.div1Like,
               ( tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.global )*
            )
          | (
               tei_model.divLike,
               ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.global )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, ( tei_model.divBottom | tei_model.global )* )?
      )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.39 <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element funder { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

Appendix A.1.40 <gap>

<gap> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLikeatt.dimensions
reason gives the reason for omission
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
cancelled
deleted
editorial
for features omitted from transcription due to editorial policy
illegible
inaudible
irrelevant
sampling
agent in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

Example
<gap quantity="4unit="chars"  reason="illegible"/>
Example
<gap quantity="1unit="essay"  reason="sampling"/>
Example
<del>  <gap atLeast="4atMost="8unit="chars"   reason="illegible"/> </del>
Example
<gap extent="several linesreason="lost"/>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:gap"> <sch:report test="following-sibling::node()[1][self::text()] and starts-with(following-sibling::node()[1], '.')"> A <sch:name/> element should follow a period rather than precede it when an ellipsis follows the end of a sentence. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:gap"> <sch:report test="preceding-sibling::node()[1][self::text()][matches(., '\.\s+$')]"> A <sch:name/> should follow a period directly, without preceding whitespace. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element gap
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "cancelled"
          | "deleted"
          | "editorial"
          | "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "irrelevant"
          | "sampling"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.41 <gi>

<gi> (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. [22. Documentation Elements 22.5. Element Specifications]
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme supplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
TEI
this element is part of the TEI scheme.[Default]
DBK
(docbook) this element is part of the Docbook scheme.
XX
(unknown) this element is part of an unknown scheme.
Schematron
this element is from Schematron.
HTML
this element is from the HTML scheme.
Member of
Contained by
May contain
XSD Name
Example
<p>The <gi>xhtml:li</gi> element is roughly analogous to the <gi>item</gi> element, as is the <gi scheme="DBK">listItem</gi> element.</p>
This example shows the use of both a namespace prefix and the scheme attribute as alternative ways of indicating that the <gi> in question is not a TEI element name: in practice only one method should be adopted.
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.name"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element gi
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   teidata.name
}

Appendix A.1.42 <graphic>

<graphic> indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height) att.resourced (@url)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element graphic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attributes,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   tei_model.descLike*
}

Appendix A.1.43 <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
type indicates the type of heading. In jTEI, we only use this attribute in the context of a <head> element in <figure>, where it must have one of two values.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Member of
Contained by
figures: figure table
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

Example The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="Itype="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
Example When headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
Example The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:head"> <sch:report test="matches(., '^\s*(((figure|fig\.|table|example|ex\.|section) )\d|\d+\.\d?)', 'i')"> Headings are numbered and labeled automatically, please remove the hard-coded label from the text. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:figure/tei:head"> <sch:assert test="@type = ('legend', 'license')"> Figure titles must have a type 'legend' or 'license'. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   (
      text
    | lg
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.lLike
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.44 <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element hi
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.45 <ident>

<ident> (identifier) contains an identifier or name for an object of some kind in a formal language. <ident> is used for tokens such as variable names, class names, type names, function names etc. in formal programming languages. [22.1.1. Phrase Level Terms]
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
type
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ns
a namespace
module
a TEI module
macro
a TEI macro
datatype
a TEI datatype
class
a TEI class
file
a file name
Member of
Contained by
May contain Character data only
Note

In running prose, this element may be used for any kind of identifier in any formal language. It should not be used for element and attribute names in XML, for which the special elements <gi> and <att> are provided.

Example
<ident type="ns">http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples</ident>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ident" role="warning"> <sch:assert test="@type">Make sure you haven't forgotten a @type attribute here.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ident
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "ns" | "module" | "macro" | "datatype" | "class" | "file" }?,
   text
}

Appendix A.1.46 <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to))
type categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource which usually contains indication of the means of accessing that resource, the name of its host, and its filepath.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:back/tei:div[@type eq 'bibliography']//tei:idno[@type eq 'doi']"> <sch:report test="following-sibling::tei:ref"> If a bibliographic entry has a formal DOI code, it should be placed at the very end of the bibliographic description. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "ISBN" | "ISSN" | "DOI" | "URI" | "VIAF" | "ESTC" | "OCLC"
   }?,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_idno )*
}

Appendix A.1.47 <item>

<item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: list
May contain
Note

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.

Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>  <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>  <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>  <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>  <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>  <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>  <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>  <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element item { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.specialPara }

Appendix A.1.48 <keywords>

<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within a <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( tei_term+ | tei_list )
}

Appendix A.1.49 <label>

<label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. Lists]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
figures: cell figDesc
linking: seg
textstructure: body div
transcr: supplied
May contain
Example Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="glossxml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runontype="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.50 <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CAusage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CAusage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GBusage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_language+ )
}

Appendix A.1.51 <language>

<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
ident (identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.language
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-USusage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arabusage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lapusage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.52 <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

Example This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lb { tei_att.global.attributes, empty }

Appendix A.1.53 <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@target) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to))
Member of
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.54 <list>

<list> contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. Lists]
Module core
Attributes Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (rend, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
rend (rendition) describes the way the list should be rendered.
Derived from att.global.rendition
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Legal values are:
bulleted
(A bulleted list) Bulleted lists will appear with each item preceded by a leading dot.
inline
(An inline list) Inline lists appear within a paragraph of ordinary text; list items do not start on a new line, but follow immediately from the preceding text or item. The value "inline" may be combined with another value; for example, "ordered inline" means that the list will be rendered inline, but each item will be preceded by a number in parentheses: (1) first item (2) second item, and so on.
ordered
(A numbered list) Items in a numbered list will be preceded by a number. If the list is inline, then the number will be enclosed in parentheses, but if it is a block-level list (the default), the number will be followed by a period.
simple
(A simple list (no bullets or numbers)) Items in a simple list will be rendered with no bullet or preceding number at all.
type describes the nature of the items in the list.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
gloss
Note

Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.

The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
figures: figure
Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="item"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <elementRef key="headLabel"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="headItem"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="label"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     <elementRef key="item"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element list
{
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   tei_att.global.attribute.n,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   attribute rend
   {
      list { ( "bulleted" | "inline" | "ordered" | "simple" )+ }
   }?,
   attribute type { "gloss" }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global | tei_desc* )*,
      (
         ( tei_item, tei_model.global* )+
       | (
            headLabel?,
            headItem?,
            ( tei_label, tei_model.global*, tei_item, tei_model.global* )+
         )
      ),
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.55 <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
figures: cell figDesc
linking: seg
namesdates: person
textstructure: back body div front
transcr: supplied
May contain
Example
<listBibl>  <head>Works consulted</head>  <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to    Literature in English (Yale, 1990)  </bibl>  <biblStruct>   <analytic>    <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>   </analytic>   <monogr>    <title>The Penny Histories</title>    <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>    <imprint>     <publisher>OUP</publisher>     <date>1968</date>    </imprint>   </monogr>  </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listBibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.milestoneLike )+,
      ( relation | listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.56 <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 11.6. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
ordered indicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Default true
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

Example
<revisionDesc>  <listChange>   <change when="1991-11-11who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change>   <change when="1991-11-02who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change>  </listChange> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange ordered="true">    <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by        Goethe using ink</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand,        probably at a later stage</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="listChange"/>
   <elementRef key="change"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listChange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ordered { text }?,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_listChange | tei_change )+ )
}

Appendix A.1.57 <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
figures: cell figDesc
linking: seg
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: back body div
transcr: supplied
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listPerson person
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234sex="2age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332sex="1age="mid"/>  <listRelation>   <relation type="personalname="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPerson
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson )+,
      ( relation | listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.58 <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element mentioned { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.59 <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLikeatt.datable.w3c (notAfter, @when, @notBefore, @from, @to)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="personref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.when,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.60 <note>

<note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
reference
a section with references
summary
a brief summary section
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottomtype="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
Example The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:note"> <sch:assert test="not(following::text()[not(ancestor::tei:note)][1][matches(., '^[,\.:;!?\]]')])"> Footnotes should follow punctuation marks, not precede them. Place your <<sch:name/>> element after the punctuation mark. </sch:assert> </sch:rule> <sch:rule context="tei:note"> <sch:report test="preceding::text()[not(ancestor::tei:note)][1][matches(., '—$')]"> Footnotes should precede the dash, not follow it. Place your <<sch:name/>> element before the dash. </sch:report> </sch:rule> <sch:rule context="tei:note" role="warning"> <sch:report test="following::text()[not(ancestor::tei:note)][1][matches(normalize-space(), '^\)')]"> Footnotes may be placed before closing parentheses, though this is exceptional. Please check if this note's placement is correct. Otherwise, move it after the closing parenthesis. </sch:report> </sch:rule> <sch:rule context="tei:note" role="warning"> <sch:report test="descendant::node()[last()][ not(matches(normalize-space(), '(^|[^.?!:;,])[.?!]$')) or preceding-sibling::node()[1]/descendant-or-self::*[last()] [matches(normalize-space(), '[.?!:;,]$')] ]"> A footnote should end a with a single closing punctuation character. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { "reference" | "summary" }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.61 <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
type indicates the type of numeric value. In jTEI, we particularly use num[@type='ordinal'] for e.g. ‘21st’ or ‘2nd’; in rendering, this results in the non-numeric suffix to the number being output as superscript. Note, however, that ordinals for centuries should be spelled out, not written using digits (‘nineteenth century’, not ‘19th century’).
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cardinal
absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
a percentage
Note

If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

value supplies the value of the number in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
Values a numeric value.
Note

The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype teidata.numeric.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

Example
<p>I reached <num type="cardinalvalue="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinalvalue="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi>  </num> cm per second.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element num
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.62 <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLikeatt.datable.w3c (notAfter, @when, @notBefore, @from, @to)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1type="voluntary">  <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName> [...]
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element orgName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.when,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.63 <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:p[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.64 <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information]
Module corpus
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
namesdates: listPerson person
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

Example
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-1234sex="2age="mid">    <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in        Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently.        Socio-Economic status B2.</p>   </person>   <person xml:id="P-4332sex="1">    <persName>     <surname>Hancock</surname>     <forename>Antony</forename>     <forename>Aloysius</forename>     <forename>St John</forename>    </persName>    <residence notAfter="1959">     <address>      <street>Railway Cuttings</street>      <settlement>East Cheam</settlement>     </address>    </residence>    <occupation>comedian</occupation>   </person>   <listRelation>    <relation type="personalname="spouse"     mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>   </listRelation>  </listPerson> </particDesc>
This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
   <elementRef key="listOrg"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element particDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson | listOrg )+ )
}

Appendix A.1.65 <person>

<person> provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike
role specifies a primary role or classification for the person.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sex specifies the sex of the person.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

age specifies an age group for the person.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: listPerson
May contain
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: affiliation
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="Fage="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> </person>
Example
<person sex="intersexrole="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01sex="1role="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>    <country key="IT">Italy</country>   </placeName>  </birth>  <death notBefore="0017notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element person
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global | tei_ptr )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.66 <placeName>

<placeName> contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) att.editLikeatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (att.naming (@role)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<placeName>  <settlement>Rochester</settlement>  <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>  <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <measure>10 miles</measure>  <offset>Northeast of</offset>  <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element placeName
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.67 <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
Example
<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element principal { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

Appendix A.1.68 <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
corpus: particDesc
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertaindegree="high"/>   <purpose type="informdegree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.profileDescPart* }

Appendix A.1.69 <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element projectDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.pLike+ }

Appendix A.1.70 <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
target specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived from att.pointing
Status Required
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
crossref
(A cross-reference (reference to another part of the article).) To link to another part of your article, use <ptr type="crossref">, and point to the xml:id value of the target location: <ptr type="crossref" target="#intro">. The <ptr> element will be expanded to create an appropriate link to the target location.
Member of
Contained by
May contain Empty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ptr[not(@type='crossref')]"> <sch:report test="count(tokenize(normalize-space(@target), '\s+')) > 1"> Multiple targets are only allowed for <sch:name/>[@type='crossref']. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ptr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } },
   attribute type { "crossref" }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.71 <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.72 <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.publicationStmtPart.agency,
         tei_model.publicationStmtPart.detail*
      )+
    | tei_model.pLike+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.73 <publisher>

<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publisher { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.74 <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

Example
It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element q
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.75 <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

Example
Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:quote"> <sch:assert test="id(substring-after(@source, '#'))/(self::tei:ref[@type eq 'bibl']|self::tei:bibl[ancestor::tei:body])">  <sch:name/> must be accompanied by a bibliographic reference (ref[@type="bibl"]) or a bibliographic description in the running text. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element quote
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.76 <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
target specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived from att.pointing
Status Required
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
crossref
(A cross-reference (reference to another part of the article).) To link to another part of your article, use <ref type="crossref">, and point to the xml:id value of the target location: <ref type="crossref" target="#intro">.
bibl
(A bibliographic reference (reference to an entry in the bibliography).) To link to a bibliographic description in the bibliography, use <ref type="bibl">, and point to the xml:id value of the target location: <ref type="bibl" target="#ide88">.
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ref"> <sch:report test="count(tokenize(normalize-space(@target), '\s+')) > 1">  <sch:name/> with multiple targets is not supported. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ref[@type eq 'bibl']"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., '^\(.*\)$'))"> Parentheses are not part of bibliographic references. Please move them out of <sch:name/>. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ref[@type eq 'bibl']"> <sch:assert test="id(substring-after(@target, '#'))/(self::tei:bibl|self::tei:person[ancestor::tei:particDesc/parent::tei:profileDesc])"> A bibliographic reference must point to an entry in the bibliography. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ref[id(substring-after(@target, '#'))/self::tei:bibl]"> <sch:assert test="@type eq 'bibl'"  sqf:fix="bibltype.add"> A bibliographic reference must be typed as @type="bibl". </sch:assert> <sqf:fix id="bibltype.add">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Add @type='bibl'.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:add match="." node-type="attribute"   target="type" select="'bibl'"/> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ref
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } },
   attribute type { "crossref" | "bibl" }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.77 <rendition>

<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
scheme identifies the language used to describe the rendition.
Derived from att.styleDef
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
css
selector contains a selector or series of selectors specifying the elements to which the contained style description applies, expressed in the language specified in the scheme attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="text, front, back, body, div, p, ab"> display: block; </rendition>
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="*[rend*=italic]"> font-style: italic; </rendition>
Note

Since the default value of the scheme attribute is assumed to be CSS, the default expectation for this attribute, in the absence of scheme, is that CSS selector syntax will be used.

While rendition is used to point from an element in the transcribed source to a <rendition> element in the header which describes how it appears, the selector attribute allows the encoder to point in the other direction: from a <rendition> in the header to a collection of elements which all share the same renditional features. In both cases, the intention is to record the appearance of the source text, not to prescribe any particular output rendering.

Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="r-centerscheme="css">text-align: center;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-smallscheme="css">font-size: small;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-largescheme="css">font-size: large;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="initcaps"   scope="first-letterscheme="css">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:rendition"> <sch:assert test="key('idrefs', @xml:id) instance of attribute(rendition)"> Please remove all <sch:name/> definitions that aren't actually being used in the article. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element rendition
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { "css" }?,
   attribute selector { text }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

Appendix A.1.78 <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to))
Contained by
core: respStmt
May contain
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt>  <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element resp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.79 <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: name note resp
namesdates: orgName
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element respStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         ( tei_resp+, tei_model.nameLike.agent+ )
       | ( tei_model.nameLike.agent+, tei_resp+ )
      ),
      tei_note*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.80 <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: list
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
  <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element revisionDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_list | tei_listChange | tei_change+ )
}

Appendix A.1.81 <roleName>

<roleName> contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

Example
<persName>  <forename>William</forename>  <surname>Poulteny</surname>  <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName> </persName>
Example
<p>The <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.</roleName> is the only national public official, including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”</p>
Example
<p>  <persName ref="#NJF">   <roleName role="#solicitor_general">Solicitor General</roleName> Noel J. Francisco</persName>, representing the administration, asserted in rebuttal that there was nothing to disavow (...) <persName ref="#NJF">Francisco</persName> had violated the scrupulous standard of candor about the facts and the law that <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.s</roleName>, in Republican and Democratic administrations alike, have repeatedly said they must honor. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element roleName { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.82 <row>

<row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Module figures
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by
figures: table
May contain
figures: cell
Example
<row role="data">  <cell role="label">Classics</cell>  <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="cell" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element row
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
   tei_cell+
}

Appendix A.1.83 <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module linking
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLikeatt.typed (@type) att.written (@hand) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr> or other similar element.

Example
<seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example
<s>  <seg rend="capstype="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s>
Example
<seg type="preamble">  <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg>  <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg>  <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> </seg>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element seg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.84 <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
figures: figure
character data
Example
<series xml:lang="de">  <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>   <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>   <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>  </respStmt>  <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>  <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element series
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_title
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_editor
    | tei_respStmt
    | tei_biblScope
    | tei_idno
    | textLang
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_availability
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.85 <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
Example
<seriesStmt>  <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>ed. by</resp>   <name>Jan Gonda</name>  </respStmt>  <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope>  <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element seriesStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | (
         tei_title+,
         ( tei_editor | tei_respStmt )*,
         ( tei_idno | tei_biblScope )*
      )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.86 <soCalled>

<soCalled> contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element soCalled { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.87 <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
figures: table
namesdates: listPerson
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.sourceDescPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sourceDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.sourceDescPart | tei_model.listLike )+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.88 <sponsor>

<sponsor> specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
Note

Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders (see element <funder>), who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.

Example
<sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor ref="http://www.allc.org/">Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sponsor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

Appendix A.1.89 <supplied>

<supplied> signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason; for example because the original cannot be read due to physical damage, or because of an obvious omission by the author or scribe. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Module transcr
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLikeatt.dimensions
reason one or more words indicating why the text has had to be supplied, e.g. overbinding, faded-ink, lost-folio, omitted-in-original.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

Example
I am dr Sr yr <supplied reason="illegible"  source="#amanuensis_copy">very humble Servt</supplied> Sydney Smith
Example
<supplied reason="omitted-in-original">Dedication</supplied> to the duke of Bejar
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:supplied"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., '^\[|\]$'))"> Please remove square brackets from <sch:name/>: they are completed at processing time via XSLT. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element supplied
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.90 <surname>

<surname> contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element surname { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.91 <table>

<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Module figures
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
rows indicates the number of rows in the table.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.

Rows should be presented from top to bottom.

cols (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.

Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.

Member of
Contained by
figures: cell figDesc
linking: seg
textstructure: back body div
transcr: supplied
May contain
figures: figure row
Note

Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.

Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

Example
<table rows="4cols="4">  <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>  <row role="label">   <cell role="data"/>   <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>   <cell role="data">Beds</cell>   <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">8</cell>   <cell role="data">128</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">6</cell>   <cell role="data">36</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">20</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>   <cell role="data">1</cell>   <cell role="data">11</cell>   <cell role="data">22</cell>  </row> </table>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:table"> <sch:assert test="not(ancestor::tei:list)"> No tables are are allowed inside lists. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="row"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element table
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute rows { text }?,
   attribute cols { text }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.headLike | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         ( tei_row, tei_model.global* )+
       | ( tei_model.graphicLike, tei_model.global* )+
      ),
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.92 <tag>

<tag> contains text of a complete start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. [22. Documentation Elements]
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
type indicates the type of XML tag intended
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
scheme supplies the name of the schema in which this tag is defined.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
TEI
(text encoding initiative) This tag is defined as part of the TEI scheme.[Default]
DBK
(docbook) this tag is part of the Docbook scheme.
XX
(unknown) this tag is part of an unknown scheme.
Schematron
HTML
Member of
Contained by
May contain Character data only
Example
Mark the start of each italicised phrase with a <tag>hi rend="it"</tag> tag, and its end with a <tag type="end">hi</tag> tag. <tag type="comment">Example updated on 2008-04-05</tag>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:tag"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., '^[<!?-]|[>/?\-]$'))"> Tag delimiters such as angle brackets and tag-closing slashes are not allowed for <sch:name/>: they are completed at processing time via XSLT. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element tag
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   text
}

Appendix A.1.93 <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
partial indicates whether the element types listed exhaustively include all those found within <text>, or represent only a subset.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Note

TEI recommended practice is to specify this attribute. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to list each of the element types in the associated <text>, the value should be given as false. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to provide usage information or default renditions for only a subset of the elements types within the associated <text>, the value should be true.

Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: rendition
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="rend-itscheme="css"   selector="emph, hi, name, title">font-style: italic;</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hioccurs="467"/>   <tagUsage gi="titleoccurs="45"/>  </namespace>  <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">   <tagUsage gi="paraoccurs="10"/>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="rendition" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="namespace" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element tagsDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute partial { text }?,
   ( tei_rendition*, namespace* )
}

Appendix A.1.94 <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>    <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>     <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>     <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>    </respStmt>   </titleStmt>   <publicationStmt>    <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>    <address>     <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>    </address>    <idno type="OTA">119</idno>    <availability>     <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>    </availability>    <date when="1968">1968</date>   </publicationStmt>   <sourceDesc>    <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,        1968)</bibl>   </sourceDesc>  </fileDesc>  <encodingDesc>   <projectDesc>    <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling        concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the        editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>   </projectDesc>   <editorialDecl>    <correction>     <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>    </correction>    <normalization>     <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured          forms are not encoded.</p>    </normalization>   </editorialDecl>   <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">    <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">     <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that          listed here: <list>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>       </item>       <item>a period</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>       </item>       <item>a space</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>       </item>      </list>     </p>    </cRefPattern>   </refsDecl>  </encodingDesc>  <revisionDesc>   <list>    <item>     <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>    <item>     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.teiHeaderPart"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element teiHeader
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_fileDesc, tei_model.teiHeaderPart*, tei_revisionDesc? )
}

Appendix A.1.95 <term>

<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute.

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.

As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

Example
A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element term { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.96 <text>

<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module textstructure
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
docs
A documentation text from the "docs" section.
examples
A text with examples from the "examples" section.
exercises
A text with exercises from the "exercises" section.
site.index
The site index.
tools
A text from the tools section from the "tools" section.
tutorials
A tutorial text from the "tutorials" section.
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: gap lb note
figures: figure
textstructure: back body front
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>   </docTitle>  </front>  <body>   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> </text>
Example The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first text -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second text -->   </text>  </group> </text>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="self::*[@type = 'examples']"> <sch:assert test="tei:body/tei:div[@type=('example','example.index')][@xml:id]"> The body of an example text must have a <div type="example"> or <div type="example.index"> with an @xml:id attribute. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element text
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "docs" | "examples" | "exercises" | "site.index" | "tools" | "tutorials"
   }?,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_front, tei_model.global* )?,
      ( tei_body | group ),
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_back, tei_model.global* )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.97 <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <catRef target="#acprose"/>  <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>  <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">   <list>    <item>End of the world</item>    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="classCode"/>
   <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element textClass
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( ( tei_classCode | tei_catRef )*, tei_keywords )
}

Appendix A.1.98 <title>

<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module core
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to))
type classifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived from att.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
main
(The main title of your article.) Academic articles often have a main title followed by a subtitle (sometimes with a colon separating them). If you have two such components in your article title, then in the <titleStmt>, use <title type="main"> and <title type="sub"> to encode the two components of your title.
sub
(The subtitle of your article.) Academic articles often have a main title followed by a subtitle (sometimes with a colon separating them). If you have two such components in your article title, then in the <titleStmt>, use <title type="main"> and <title type="sub"> to encode the two components of your title.
Note

This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

level indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.
m
(monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works
j
(journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper
s
(series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection
u
(unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note

The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> </title>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:text//tei:title"  role="warning"> <sch:assert test="@level">Make sure you haven't forgotten a @level attribute here.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element title
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type { "main" | "sub" }?,
   attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.99 <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module header
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:titleStmt"> <sch:assert test="tei:title[@type = 'main']"  sqf:fix="type.add"> A title of type "main" is required in <sch:name/>. </sch:assert> <sqf:fix id="type.add">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Add a @type='main' attribute to the first title.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:add match="tei:title[not(@type='main')][1]"   node-type="attribute" target="type">main</sqf:add> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.respLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element titleStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_title+, tei_model.respLike* )
}

Appendix A.1.100 <val>

<val> (value) contains a single attribute value. [22. Documentation Elements 22.5.3. Attribute List Specification]
Module tagdocs
Attributes Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain Character data only
Example
<val>unknown</val>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:val"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., concat('^', $quotes, '|', $quotes, '$')))"> Attribute value delimiters are not allowed for <sch:name/>: they are completed at processing time via XSLT. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element val { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Appendix A.2 Model classes

Appendix A.2.1 model.addrPart

model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[forename roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno] addrLine

Appendix A.2.2 model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Module tei
Used by
Members address affiliation email

Appendix A.2.3 model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module tei
Used by
Members application

Appendix A.2.4 model.attributable

model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText

Appendix A.2.5 model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members licence

Appendix A.2.6 model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module tei
Used by
Members bibl listBibl

Appendix A.2.7 model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.imprintPart[biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher] model.respLike[author editor funder principal respStmt sponsor] availability bibl edition series

Appendix A.2.8 model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divPart[model.lLike model.pLike[p]] model.inter[model.attributable[model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText] model.biblLike[bibl listBibl] model.egLike[eg egXML] model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listPerson table] model.oddDecl model.stageLike] q
Note

This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

Appendix A.2.9 model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Module tei
Used by
Members date

Appendix A.2.10 model.descLike

model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Module tei
Used by
Members desc

Appendix A.2.11 model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divBottomPart model.divWrapper

Appendix A.2.12 model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module tei
Used by
Members div

Appendix A.2.13 model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.lLike model.pLike[p]
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

Appendix A.2.14 model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.divTopPart[model.headLike[head]] model.divWrapper

Appendix A.2.15 model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.headLike[head]

Appendix A.2.16 model.egLike

model.egLike groups elements containing examples or illustrations. [22.1.1. Phrase Level Terms]
Module tei
Used by
Members eg egXML

Appendix A.2.17 model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members code emph foreign ident mentioned soCalled term title

Appendix A.2.18 model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members appInfo projectDesc tagsDecl

Appendix A.2.19 model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.frontPart.drama listBibl

Appendix A.2.20 model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.global.edit[gap] model.global.meta model.milestoneLike[lb] model.noteLike[note] figure

Appendix A.2.21 model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members gap

Appendix A.2.22 model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Module tei
Used by
Members graphic

Appendix A.2.23 model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module tei
Used by
Members head

Appendix A.2.24 model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members hi q

Appendix A.2.25 model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.emphLike[code emph foreign ident mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi q]

Appendix A.2.26 model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module tei
Used by
Members biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

Appendix A.2.27 model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.attributable[model.quoteLike[cit quote] floatingText] model.biblLike[bibl listBibl] model.egLike[eg egXML] model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listPerson table] model.oddDecl model.stageLike

Appendix A.2.28 model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module tei
Used by
Members desc label

Appendix A.2.30 model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.7. Lists]
Module tei
Used by
Members list listPerson table

Appendix A.2.31 model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]
Module tei
Used by
Members num

Appendix A.2.32 model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Module tei
Used by
Members lb

Appendix A.2.33 model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.nameLike.agent[name orgName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[forename roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[placeName]] idno
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

Appendix A.2.34 model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module tei
Used by
Members name orgName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

Appendix A.2.35 model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.8. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Module tei
Used by
Members note

Appendix A.2.36 model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Module tei
Used by
Members p

Appendix A.2.37 model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module tei
Used by
Members head

Appendix A.2.38 model.pPart.data

Appendix A.2.39 model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.pPart.editorial[abbr] model.pPart.transcriptional[supplied]

Appendix A.2.40 model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module tei
Used by
Members abbr

Appendix A.2.41 model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module tei
Used by
Members supplied

Appendix A.2.42 model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module namesdates
Used by
Members forename roleName surname

Appendix A.2.43 model.persStateLike

model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Module tei
Used by
Members affiliation
Note

These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.

Appendix A.2.44 model.personLike

model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Module tei
Used by
Members person

Appendix A.2.45 model.personPart

model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.biblLike[bibl listBibl] model.eventLike model.persStateLike[affiliation] idno name

Appendix A.2.46 model.phrase

Appendix A.2.47 model.phrase.xml

model.phrase.xml groups phrase-level elements used to encode XML constructs such as element names, attribute names, and attribute values [22. Documentation Elements]
Module tei
Used by
Members att gi tag val

Appendix A.2.48 model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Module tei
Used by
Members placeName

Appendix A.2.49 model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Module tei
Used by
Members model.placeNamePart[placeName]

Appendix A.2.50 model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module tei
Used by
Members langUsage particDesc textClass

Appendix A.2.51 model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Module tei
Used by
Members ptr ref

Appendix A.2.52 model.publicationStmtPart.agency

model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members distributor publisher
Note

The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

Appendix A.2.53 model.publicationStmtPart.detail

model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module tei
Used by
Members model.ptrLike[ptr ref] address availability date idno pubPlace
Note

A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

Appendix A.2.54 model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Module tei
Used by
Members cit quote

Appendix A.2.55 model.resource

model.resource groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Members text

Appendix A.2.56 model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module tei
Used by
Members author editor funder principal respStmt sponsor

Appendix A.2.57 model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module tei
Used by
Members seg
Note

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

Appendix A.2.58 model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Module tei
Used by
Members encodingDesc profileDesc

Appendix A.3 Attribute classes

Appendix A.3.1 att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Module tei
Members att.ascribed.directed[q] change
Attributes Attributes
who indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role>  <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo">  <speaker>Bernardo</speaker>  <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco">  <speaker>Francisco</speaker>  <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

Appendix A.3.2 att.ascribed.directed

att.ascribed.directed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be directed at a group or individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Module tei
Members q
Attributes Attributes att.ascribed (@who)
toWhom indicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Mary Pix's The False Friend, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the toWhom attribute, which is used to specify who the speech is directed to. Additionally, the <stage> includes toWhom to indicate the directionality of the action.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="emil">Emilius.</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="lov">Lovisa</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="serv">A servant</role> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#emil"  toWhom="#lov">  <speaker>Emil.</speaker>  <l n="1">My love!</l> </sp> <sp who="#lov"  toWhom="#emil">  <speaker>Lov.</speaker>  <l n="2">I have no Witness of my Noble Birth</l>  <stage who="emil"   toWhom="#serv">Pointing to her Woman.</stage>  <l>But that poor helpless wretch——</l> </sp>
Note

To indicate the recipient of written correspondence, use the elements used in section 2.4.6. Correspondence Description, rather than a toWhom attribute.

Appendix A.3.3 att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Module tei
Members affiliation application change date idno licence name orgName placeName resp title
Attributes Attributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

Appendix A.3.4 att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Module tei
Members att.datable[affiliation application change date idno licence name orgName placeName resp title]
Attributes Attributes
when supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>  <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>  <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>  <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>  <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>  <date when="--08">August</date>  <date when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian"  when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>  </dateline>  <salute>To    Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
notBefore specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
notAfter specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
from indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
to indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to"  role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore"  role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter"  role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

Appendix A.3.5 att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Module tei
Members date gap supplied
Attributes Attributes

Appendix A.3.6 att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module tei
Members div
Attributes Attributes

Appendix A.3.7 att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]
Module tei
Members affiliation date gap name orgName person placeName supplied
Attributes Attributes
Note

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

Appendix A.3.8 att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Module tei
Members TEI abbr addrLine address affiliation appInfo application att author availability back bibl biblScope body catRef cell change cit classCode code date desc distributor div edition editor eg egXML email emph encodingDesc figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign forename front funder gap gi graphic head hi ident idno item keywords label langUsage language lb licence list listBibl listChange listPerson mentioned name note num orgName p particDesc person placeName principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher q quote ref rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName row seg series seriesStmt soCalled sourceDesc sponsor supplied surname table tag tagsDecl teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt val
Attributes Attributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype ID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10. Reference Systems.

n (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang (language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:base provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">  <head>Bibliography</head>  <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>    </author>    <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm">     <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>    </author>    <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm">     <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Taylor, Jane</name>    </author>    <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm">     <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>    </ref>   </bibl>  </listBibl> </div>
xml:space signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

Appendix A.3.9 att.global.linking

att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Module linking
Members att.global[TEI abbr addrLine address affiliation appInfo application att author availability back bibl biblScope body catRef cell change cit classCode code date desc distributor div edition editor eg egXML email emph encodingDesc figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign forename front funder gap gi graphic head hi ident idno item keywords label langUsage language lb licence list listBibl listChange listPerson mentioned name note num orgName p particDesc person placeName principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher q quote ref rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName row seg series seriesStmt soCalled sourceDesc sponsor supplied surname table tag tagsDecl teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt val]
Attributes Attributes
corresp (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1"   xml:lang="mi">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head>     <p></p>    </div>   </body>  </text>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2"   xml:lang="en">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1"    corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head>     <p></p>    </div>   </body>  </text> </group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place xml:id="LOND1"  corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1">  <placeName>London</placeName>  <desc>The city of London...</desc> </place> <!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" --> <person xml:id="LOND2"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1">  <persName type="lit">London</persName>  <note>   <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p>  </note> </person> <person xml:id="GENI1"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2">  <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>  <note>   <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an      allegorical character in mayoral shows.   </p>  </note> </person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch (synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
sameAs points to an element that is the same as the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
copyOf points to an element of which the current element is a copy.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.

next points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

prev (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

exclude points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
select selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

Appendix A.3.10 att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abbr addrLine address affiliation appInfo application att author availability back bibl biblScope body catRef cell change cit classCode code date desc distributor div edition editor eg egXML email emph encodingDesc figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign forename front funder gap gi graphic head hi ident idno item keywords label langUsage language lb licence list listBibl listChange listPerson mentioned name note num orgName p particDesc person placeName principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher q quote ref rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName row seg series seriesStmt soCalled sourceDesc sponsor supplied surname table tag tagsDecl teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt val]
Attributes Attributes
rend (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

rendition points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc"  scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal"  scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac"  scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

Appendix A.3.11 att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.4. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abbr addrLine address affiliation appInfo application att author availability back bibl biblScope body catRef cell change cit classCode code date desc distributor div edition editor eg egXML email emph encodingDesc figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign forename front funder gap gi graphic head hi ident idno item keywords label langUsage language lb licence list listBibl listChange listPerson mentioned name note num orgName p particDesc person placeName principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher q quote ref rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName row seg series seriesStmt soCalled sourceDesc sponsor supplied surname table tag tagsDecl teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt val]
Attributes Attributes
cert (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probCert
resp (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the <choice>  <sic>cheesemakers</sic>  <corr resp="#editorcert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg> <!-- ... -->  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing    sla<choice>    <sic>n</sic>    <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>   </choice>es,</l> <!-- ... --> </lg> <!-- in the <teiHeader> ... --> <!-- ... --> <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">  <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>  <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>

Appendix A.3.12 att.global.source

att.global.source provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Module tei
Members att.global[TEI abbr addrLine address affiliation appInfo application att author availability back bibl biblScope body catRef cell change cit classCode code date desc distributor div edition editor eg egXML email emph encodingDesc figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign forename front funder gap gi graphic head hi ident idno item keywords label langUsage language lb licence list listBibl listChange listPerson mentioned name note num orgName p particDesc person placeName principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher q quote ref rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc roleName row seg series seriesStmt soCalled sourceDesc sponsor supplied surname table tag tagsDecl teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt val]
Attributes Attributes
source specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on elements describing schema components such as <schemaSpec> or <moduleRef> it identifies the source from which declarations for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, or private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

If more than one location is specified, the default assumption is that the required source should be obtained by combining the resources indicated.

Example
<p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested    term.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p>
Example
<p> <!-- ... -->  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the    less we seem to know.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p> <!-- ... --> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">  <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of    Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="psource="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"  source="mycompiledODD.xml"> <!-- further declarations specifying the components required --> </schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

Appendix A.3.13 att.media

att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Module tei
Members graphic
Attributes Attributes
width Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.outputMeasurement
height Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.outputMeasurement

Appendix A.3.14 att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.5.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Module tei
Members att.personal[forename name orgName placeName roleName surname] affiliation author editor pubPlace
Attributes Attributes
role may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace

Appendix A.3.15 att.notated

att.notated provides an attribute to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Module tei
Members quote seg
Attributes Attributes
notation names the notation used for the content of the element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated

Appendix A.3.16 att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module tei
Members forename name orgName placeName roleName surname
Attributes Attributes att.naming (@role)

Appendix A.3.17 att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Module tei
Members figure head label note
Attributes Attributes
place specifies where this item is placed.
Status Recommended
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
below
below the line
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
top
at the top of the page
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

Appendix A.3.18 att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Module tei
Members catRef licence note ptr ref term
Attributes Attributes
target specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

Appendix A.3.19 att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Module tei
Members graphic
Attributes Attributes
url (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer

Appendix A.3.20 att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Module tei
Members seg
Attributes Attributes

Appendix A.3.21 att.tableDecoration

att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music]
Module figures
Members cell row
Attributes Attributes
role indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
data
[Default]
label
Note

When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.

rows indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Default 1
Note

A value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.

cols (columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Default 1
Note

A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

Appendix A.3.22 att.typed

att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.5.1. Referring Strings 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Module tei
Members TEI abbr affiliation application bibl change cit date desc div figure floatingText forename head ident idno label lb list listBibl listChange listPerson name note num orgName placeName ptr quote ref roleName seg surname table tag term text title
Attributes Attributes
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">  <head>Night in Tarras</head>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>   <l></l>  </lg>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>   <l></l>  </lg> </div>
Note

The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

Appendix A.3.23 att.written

att.written provides an attribute to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Module tei
Members div figure head hi label note p seg text
Attributes Attributes
hand points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer

Appendix A.4 Macros

Appendix A.4.1 macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.limitedContent =
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.inter )*

Appendix A.4.2 macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.paraContent =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
    | lg
    | tei_model.lLike
   )*

Appendix A.4.3 macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.phraseSeq =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.attributable
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.global
   )*

Appendix A.4.4 macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited =
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.global )*

Appendix A.4.5 macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_macro.specialPara =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.divPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*

Appendix A.5 Datatypes

Appendix A.5.1 teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="high"/>
  <valItem ident="medium"/>
  <valItem ident="low"/>
  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
 </valList>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

Appendix A.5.2 teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

Appendix A.5.3 teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

Appendix A.5.4 teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="language"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident=""/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

Appendix A.5.5 teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Module tei
Used by
att giElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="Name"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

Appendix A.5.6 teidata.namespace

teidata.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.namespace = xsd:anyURI
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

Appendix A.5.7 teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.numeric =
   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

Appendix A.5.8 teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.outputMeasurement =
   token
   {
      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
   }
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic height="600pxwidth="600px"   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

Appendix A.5.9 teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

Appendix A.5.10 teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty

Appendix A.5.11 teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="double"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

Appendix A.5.12 teidata.sex

teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify human or animal sex.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.sex = teidata.word
Note

Values for attributes using this datatype may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

Appendix A.5.13 teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.temporal.w3c =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

Appendix A.5.14 teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="string"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.text = string
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

Appendix A.5.15 teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="boolean"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

Appendix A.5.16 teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Module tei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.versionNumber =
   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }

Appendix A.5.17 teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Appendix A.5.18 teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Module tei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Declaration
tei_teidata.xpath = text
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2..

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

Appendix A.6 Constraints

Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag)][matches(., $apos.typographic)]"> <sch:report test="matches(., '\W[’]\D') or matches(., '[‘](\W|$)') or matches(., '\w[‘]\w')"> Left and Right Single Quotation Marks should be used in the right place. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:quote or ancestor::tei:title)]"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., '\d\d?((th)|(st)|(rd)|(nd))[- ]centur((y)|(ies))', 'i'))"> Centuries such as "the nineteenth century" should be spelled out, not written with digits. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:body//tei:div|tei:figure|tei:table"  role="warning"> <sch:assert test="@xml:id"> You're strongly advised to add an @xml:id attribute to <sch:name/> to ease formal cross-referencing with (ptr|ref)[@type='crossref'] </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ptr[@type='crossref']|tei:ref[@type='crossref']"> <sch:let name="orphan.pointers"  value="for $p in tokenize(@target, '\s+')[matches(., '#')] return for $id in id(tokenize($p, '#')[.][last()], if (substring-before($p, '#') and doc-available(resolve-uri(replace(substring-before($p, '#'), '\.htm$', '.xml'), base-uri()))) then doc(resolve-uri(replace(substring-before($p, '#'), '\.htm$', '.xml'), base-uri())) else /)[not(self::tei:div or self::tei:figure or self::tei:table or self::tei:note)] return $p"/> <sch:report test="exists($orphan.pointers)"> Cross-links (<sch:name/>[@type="crossref"]) should be targeted at div, figure, table, or note elements. The target of <sch:value-of select="if (count($orphan.pointers) > 1) then 'these pointers' else 'this pointer'"/> doesn't satisfy this condition: <sch:value-of select="string-join($orphan.pointers, ', ')"/>. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ptr[not(@type='crossref')]|tei:ref[not(@type='crossref')]"> <sch:report test="some $p in tokenize(@target, '\s+')[matches(., '#')] satisfies id(tokenize($p, '#')[.][last()], if (substring-before($p, '#') and doc-available(resolve-uri(replace(substring-before($p, '#'), '\.htm$', '.xml'), base-uri()))) then doc(resolve-uri(replace(substring-before($p, '#'), '\.htm$', '.xml'), base-uri())) else /)/(self::tei:div|self::tei:figure|self::tei:table)"  sqf:fix="crossreftype.add"> Please type internal cross-references as 'crossref' (<sch:name/>[@type="crossref"]). </sch:report> <sqf:fix id="crossreftype.add">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Add @type='crossref'.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:add match="." node-type="attribute"   target="type" select="'crossref'"/> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag|ancestor::tei:ref)]"> <sch:assert test="not(contains(., '--'))"  sqf:fix="dash.replace"> Double hyphens should not be used for dashes. Please use the EM Dash (U+2014 or —) instead. </sch:assert> <sqf:fix id="dash.replace">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Replace double hyphens with —.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:stringReplace regex="--">—</sqf:stringReplace> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag|ancestor::tei:ref[not(@type='crossref')])]"  role="warning"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., '(table|figure|example|section) \d+([.,]\d+)* ((above)|(below))', 'i'))"> Please replace literal references to tables, figures, examples, and sections with a formal crosslink: (ptr|ref)[@type="crossref"] </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag)]"> <sch:report test="matches(., '(i\.e\.|e\.g\.)[^,]', 'i')"  sqf:fix="comma.add"> You should put a comma after "i.e." and "e.g.". </sch:report> <sqf:fix id="comma.add">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Add a comma.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:stringReplace regex="([iI]\.[eE]\.|[eE]\.[gG]\.)([^,])">$1,$2</sqf:stringReplace> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="@*[self::attribute(corresp)|self::attribute(target)|self::attribute(from)|self::attribute(to)|self::attribute(ref)|self::attribute(rendition)|self::attribute(resp)|self::attribute(source)][not(ancestor::eg:egXML)][some $i in tokenize(., '\s+') satisfies $i[not(matches(., 'https?://'))][matches($i, '#')]]"> <sch:let name="orphan.pointers"  value="for $p in tokenize(normalize-space(.), '\s+')[matches(., '#')] return if (not(id(tokenize($p, '#')[.][last()], if (substring-before($p, '#') and doc-available(resolve-uri(replace(substring-before($p, '#'), '\.htm$', '.xml'), base-uri()))) then doc(resolve-uri(replace(substring-before($p, '#'), '\.htm$', '.xml'), base-uri())) else /))) then $p else ()"/> <sch:report test="exists($orphan.pointers)"> There's no local target for <sch:value-of select="if (count($orphan.pointers) > 1) then 'these pointers' else 'this pointer'"/>: <sch:value-of select="string-join($orphan.pointers, ', ')"/>. Please make sure you're referring to an existing @xml:id value. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule role="warning"  context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag)]"> <sch:report test="matches(., ' ')"  sqf:fix="nonbreakingspace.remove"> This text contains a non-breaking space character. Please consider changing this to a normal space character. </sch:report> <sqf:fix id="nonbreakingspace.remove">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Normalize non-breaking space to normal space character.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:replace match="."   select="replace(., ' ', ' ')"/> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="sch"  uri="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"/> <sch:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/> <sch:ns prefix="xsl"  uri="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"/> <sch:ns prefix="eg"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples"/>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag)]"> <sch:report test="matches(., $double.quotes) or matches(., '(^|\W)[‘][^‘’]+[’](\W|$)')"> Quotation marks are not permitted in plain text. Please use appropriate mark-up that will ensure the appropriate quotation marks will be generated consistently. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:title[@level eq 'a']|tei:mentioned|tei:soCalled|tei:quote|tei:q"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., concat('^', $double.quotes, '|', $double.quotes, '$')))"  sqf:fix="quotation.remove"> Quotation mark delimiters are not allowed for <sch:name/>: they are completed at processing time via XSLT. </sch:assert> <sqf:fix id="quotation.remove">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Remove quotation marks.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:replace match="text()"   select="replace(., concat('^', $double.quotes, '|', $double.quotes, '$'), '')"/> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag|ancestor::tei:idno|ancestor::tei:date)]"> <sch:assert test="not(matches(., '(^|[\W-[-]])\d+-\d+([\W-[-]]|$)'))"  sqf:fix="hyphen.replace"> Numeric ranges should not be indicated with a hyphen. Please use the EN Dash (U+2013 or –) character instead. </sch:assert> <sqf:fix id="hyphen.replace">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Replace hyphen with –.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:stringReplace regex="((^|[\W-[-]])\d+)-(\d+([\W-[-]]|$))">$1–$3</sqf:stringReplace> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="@rendition[not(ancestor::eg:egXML)]"> <sch:let name="orphan.pointers"  value="for $p in tokenize(., '\s+')[starts-with(., '#')] return for $id in id(substring-after($p, '#'))[not(self::tei:rendition)] return $p"/> <sch:report test="exists($orphan.pointers)">  <sch:value-of select="if (count($orphan.pointers) > 1) then 'These pointers don''t' else 'This pointer doesn''t'"/> point to a <rendition> target: <sch:value-of select="string-join($orphan.pointers, ', ')"/>. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="text()[not(ancestor::tei:eg|ancestor::eg:egXML|ancestor::tei:code|ancestor::tei:tag)]"> <sch:report test="matches(., $apos.straight)"  sqf:fix="apostrophe.replace"> "Straight apostrophe" characters are not permitted. Please use the Right Single Quotation Mark (U+2019 or ’) character instead. On the other hand, if the straight apostrophe characters function as quotation marks, please replace them with appropriate mark-up that will ensure the appropriate quotation marks will be generated consistently. </sch:report> <sqf:fix id="apostrophe.replace">  <sqf:description>   <sqf:title>Replace straight apostrophe with ’.</sqf:title>  </sqf:description>  <sqf:stringReplace regex="{$apos.straight}">’</sqf:stringReplace> </sqf:fix> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:pattern> <xsl:key name="idrefs"  match="@target[starts-with(normalize-space(.), '#')]|@rendition[starts-with(normalize-space(.), '#')]"  use="for $i in tokenize(., '\s+') return substring-after($i, '#')"/> <sch:let name="double.quotes"  value="'["“”]'"/> <sch:let name="apos.typographic"  value="'[‘’]'"/> <sch:let name="apos.straight" value="''''"/> <sch:let name="quotes"  value="concat('[', $apos.straight, '"]')"/> <sch:let name="div.types.front"  value="('abstract', 'acknowledgements', 'authorNotes', 'editorNotes', 'corrections', 'dedication', 'site.index')"/> <sch:let name="tei.version.url"  value="'https://jenkins.tei-c.org/job/TEIP5/lastStableBuild/artifact/P5/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/VERSION'"/> <sch:let name="tei.version"  value="if (unparsed-text-available($tei.version.url)) then normalize-space(unparsed-text($tei.version.url)) else ()"/> </sch:pattern>
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<sch:rule context="tei:ptr[@type='crossref']|tei:ref[@type='crossref']"> <sch:report test="matches(@target, '^([^:]+?:/|mailto:)')"> Cross-links should be targeted at the current (or ultimately a local) document. Please either correct the @target attribute, or remove the @type="crossref" attribute. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Ron Van den Branden. Date: 2020-07-06